Tuesday, September 13, 2005

Georgian Bay

Geography, History and Aura




- Georgian Bay is one of the two largest bays on the Great Lakes

- Early explorers listed Georgian Bay as a separate sixth lake because it is nearly separated from the rest of Lake Huron by Manitoulin Island and the Bruce Peninsula

- Lake Huron is the second largest Great Lake by surface area and the fifth largest freshwater lake in the world

- It receives the flow from both Lake Superior and Lake Michigan

- It has the longest shoreline of the Great Lakes

- It holds some 30,000 islands

- Manitoulin Island is the largest freshwater island in the world

- Lake Huron was the first of the Great Lakes to be discovered by European explorers

- It was first visited in the 17th century by the French explorers Samuel de Champlain and Étienne Brûlé

- At the time of European contact the Ojibwe and Ottawa Indians lived along the north and eastern shores of Georgian Bay

- The Huron and Iroquois inhabited the lands to the south

- Georgian Bay was first charted in 1822 and was named after King George IV

- Penetanguishene, also located at the southern tip of the bay, was created as a British naval base in 1793

[Photo of Lake Huron by Camera Lucida]